Realism
Realism, a prominent art movement of the 19th century, represents a departure from idealized or romanticized portrayals. Instead, it focuses on an accurate and unembellished depiction of reality. Realist artists sought to capture everyday life, often highlighting the lives of ordinary people and their surroundings. This approach involved meticulous attention to detail, eschewing the dramatic or fantastical. Shadows and lighting were rendered faithfully, with a reliance on earthy tones and a palette reflective of natural colors. Realism stood in contrast to the prevailing romanticism of the era, emphasizing authenticity and social commentary. The movement's impact reverberates through art history, influencing subsequent developments and modern interpretations of reality in art.