Surrealism
Surrealism, a revolutionary movement born in the 1920s, sought to unlock the unconscious mind, defy logic, and challenge conventional artistic norms. Rooted in the theories of Sigmund Freud and the automatic writing experiments of André Breton—who penned the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924—the movement rejected rationalism in favor of dream imagery, chance, and free association. Pioneering artists such as Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and Max Ernst crafted uncanny compositions where reality and illusion intertwine, often employing techniques like automatism, juxtaposition, and unexpected scale shifts. While Surrealism initially emerged as a literary and visual movement, its impact extended far beyond, influencing modern psychology, film, and contemporary art practices. Today, Surrealism remains a vital artistic language, offering an enduring exploration of the subconscious, the irrational, and the fantastical.
